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Sivas
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Sivas, an important commercial center stood, during the
Middle Ages, at the junction of the caravan routes to Persia
and Baghdad.Between 1142 and 1171, it was the capital of the
Danismend Emirs and a vitally important urban center during
Seijuk rule. The remaining architectural monuments reflect
Sivas's former prominent position. The Ulu Mosque dates from
the Danismend Emirate, but the Seljuk buildings:the 13th
century Izzeddin Keykavus Sifahanesi - a hospital and a
medical school, the beautifully decorated Gok Medrese, the
twin minarets of the Cifte Minare Medrese as well as the
Buruciye Medrese all testify to the exciting aesthetic of the
Seljuk period.
In 1919, the decision to liberate Turkey from the
occupying foreign powers was made by the National Congress
which had convened in Sivas. Today, the 19th century building
where the congress was held has been restored as the Ataturk
and Congress Museum, with a display about the War of
Independence as well as an ethnography exhibit. In the
Buruciye Medrese, the Museum of Archaeology and Stoneworks
displays finds from local digs and Islamic tombstones with
reliefs. The 19th century Akaylar Mansion House Museum is now
an ethnography museum.In town, there are excellent Sivas
carpets for sale; the city has long had a reputation for fine
weaving. And in Sivrialan Village, the Asik Veysel Museum
commemorates the famous Turkish poet (1884-1973) who was born
here and who lived and died here.
Kangal, 68 km south of Sivas, is the home of Turkey's most
famous breed of dog - the Kangal ("dog of the Galatians", 3rd
century B.C). Used as sheep dogs, these golden-haired animals
have also proven themselves in police and security work.Twelve
kilometers northeast of Kangal is the famous spa, Balikli
Kaplica. The 36-degree Celsius waters contain bicarbonate,
calcium, and magnesium, and spring from the earth accompanied
by scores of tiny fish that are said to aid in the cure of
skin complaints. In Sivas province are the famous spas Sicak
Cermik (warm) and Soguk Cermik (cold). |
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