RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SPENDING IN TURKEY

                                       1991                     1992           

SECTOR                       R&D Spending      Share     R&D Spending     Share    
                                (TL BN.)        (%)        (TL BN.)        (%)    

TOTAL                             3.330        100.0       5.356.8        100.0     

BUSINESS                          702.2         21.1       1.286.9         24.0      

GOVERNMENT                        261.6          7.9        440.03          8.2       

UNIVERSITY                      2.366.0         71.0       3.629.8         67.8