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Adiyaman - Nemrod
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Adiyaman's
Archaeological Museum houses regional finds from the Lower
Firat which date from the Neolithic and Chalcolithic ages.
Good quality kilims woven in bright colors sell for reasonable
prices in the bazaar. Surrounding monuments include the ruins
of an Abbasid citadel (restored by the Seljuks) and a 14th
century Ulu Mosque. The discovery of oil in the region has
brought prosperity to Adiyaman.
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Adiyaman as
well as Kahta (which has good accommodations and camping
facilities), make good bases from which to visit Nemrut Dagi
National Park. You can hire transportation in either town. On
the summit of Nemrut Dagi (Mount Nemrut) at an altitude of
2,150 meters - the highest mountain in North Mesepotamia -
sits the gigantic funerary sanctuary erected in the first
century B.C. by King Antiochos I of Commagene. The engineering
involved in creating the artificial tumulus-flanked by
terraces on which rest the colossal statues of Apollo, Zeus,
Heracles, Tyche and Antiochus-continues to amaze visitors.Time
has inflicted heavy damage on the sculptures; their torsos sit
with their beautifully carved heads at their feet.
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King Atiocos Mosoleum, Mt. Nemrut

Sunset View, Mt. Nemrut |
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At ancient
Eskikale (Arsameia of Nymphaios) a magnificent relief depicts
Heracles greeting the Commagene king, Mithiridates, in the
ruins of what scholars believe might have been the Commagene
Palace. Opposite this site separated by the Eski Kahta river
are the remains of the Yenikale (New Castle) built by the
Mamelouks. Other nearby sights include the Roman bridge at
Cendere and another Commagene royal tumulus, Karakus. |
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